English
BIEL operationalises the ten criteria of architectural admissibility set out in Title III of the Constitution of Effective Liberty (E) (Articles 16-25). Each dimension of the index corresponds to a constitutional article. The upper limit BIEL = 100 corresponds to full conformity with all the criteria of the Constitution. No real system attains this limit in 2026.
• 1. The Structure of BIEL
BIEL = BIEL-G × 0.80 + BIEL-F × 0.20
BIEL-G - The General Index: 10 equal dimensions (D1-D10), each corresponding to a criterion of admissibility from Articles 16-25 of the Constitution (E).
BIEL-F - The Financial Subindex: two equal components - F1 (interest, Articles 5 and 87) and F2 (structural debt, Articles 6 and 87).
• 2. The Three Country Groups
• 3. Global Ranking BIEL 2026 - 188 National Systems
BIEL-G = General Index (mean of 10 dimensions). BIEL-F = Financial Subindex. BIEL = final score (80% G + 20% F). Gr. = data group. • = Group II (±10 pts.). * = Group III (±15-20 pts.).
Translator's note: Ethiopia appears at both position 156 (Group II *) and position 160 (Group III **) in the original source. The duplication is preserved as published.
• 4. Regional Distribution
Euro
Dolar SUA
Franc elveţian
Liră sterlină
Gram de aur
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